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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kigiran</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Oriental Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oriental Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2619-0990</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1008</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences» (KalmSC RAS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kigiran-1179</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Происхождение конфедерации берберских племен санхаджа (Ṣanhādja)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Origin of the Berber Tribal Confederation of Ṣanhādja</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0772-7440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Anastasia V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель, аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer, Postgraduate Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastia.7373@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Высшая школа экономики (Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация),  Институт восточных рукописей РАН.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>2</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанова А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanova A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1179">https://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1179</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен анализ источников средневековой истории Магриба в целях идентифицирования происхождения берберского племенного объединения санхаджа. Исследование включает в себя анализ территорий, предположительно занимаемых ветвями этой племенной конфедерации, в дополнение к миграционным путям йеменского региона, центральной Сахары и Магриба; историю берберов, в основном основанную на текстах Ибн Халдуна, его описании истории региона, генеалогического древа берберских племен и семей. Кроме того, чтобы воссоздать более полную картину смешения народов, мы должны учитывать демографический вклад арабов и народов европейского континента. Йеменцы сыграли свою роль в Магрибе, но настоящая арабизация произошла не ранее XI в., поэтому вопрос заключается в более ранних отношениях между арабскими племенами. С другой стороны, существует демографический вклад, который систематически недооценивается в Магрибе, рабов субсахарского происхождения, оказавших гораздо большее влияние, нежели принято считать.Различные социальные и политические условия на Ближнем Востоке и в Северной Африке, а также эволюция исламской письменной традиции на арабском языке в раннем средневековье объясняют множественность и неоднородность данных о берберах в арабских исторических работах. Таким образом, крайне желательно точное и последовательное изучение всех доступных источников. Корреляция средневековых и современных регионов, различное правописание топонимов и племенных имен, описываемых авторами того периода, разные подходы к восприятию исторического процесса, не говоря о возможности фальсификаций, усложняют изучение проблемы. Трудность также заключается в том, что некоторые источники предоставляют противоречивую информацию, которая заставляет сомневаться в их правдивости. Поэтому тема, безусловно, заслуживает подробного изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents an analysis of the sources on the medieval history of the Maghrib in an attempt to identify the origin of the Berber tribal confederation of Ṣanhāja. The directions of research include the analysis of territories presumably occupied by the branches of this tribal confederation, in addition to the migration routes of the Yemeni region, central Sahara and the Maghreb; history of the Berbers mainly based on the texts of Ibn Khaldūn and his description and the genealogical tree of the Berber tribes and families. Furthermore, to recreate a more complete picture of the mixture of peoples we should take into account the Arab and the Vandals demographic contribution. Yemenis have played its role in the Maghreb, but the real Arabization took place not earlier than in 11th century, so the question is in the earlier relationships between Arab tribes. On the other hand, there is a demographic contribution that is systematically underestimated in the Maghrib, i.e. that of the slaves of sub-Saharan origin that supposedly had a much greater impact.Various social and political conditions in the Middle East and North Africa as well as the evolution of Islamic written tradition in Arabic during the early medieval period account for the multiplicity and heterogeneity of data on the Berbers in Arab historical works. Thus, an accurate and consistent study of all the available sources is highly desirable. Correlation of medieval and modern regions, different spelling of toponyms and tribal names proper to authors of that period, different approaches to the perception of historical process, not to speak about a possibility of falsifications make it complicated to examine the issue. The difficulty also lies in the fact that some sources provide contradictory information that makes us doubt in their veracity. Therefore, the topic certainly deserves a detailed study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>берберы</kwd><kwd>Северная Африка</kwd><kwd>Санхаджа (Ṣanhādja)</kwd><kwd>генеалогия</kwd><kwd>средневековье</kwd><kwd>история</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Berbers</kwd><kwd>North Africa</kwd><kwd>Ṣanhādja</kwd><kwd>Genealogy</kwd><kwd>Middle Ages</kwd><kwd>History</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Algeria: History... 2000 ― Algeria: History, Society and Culture / Collective coordinated by Hassan Ramaoun. L’Algérie: Casbah Editions, 2000, 351 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Algeria: History... 2000 ― Algeria: History, Society and Culture / Collective coordinated by Hassan Ramaoun. 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