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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kigiran</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Oriental Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oriental Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2619-0990</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1008</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences» (KalmSC RAS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22162/2075-7794-2016-25-3-11-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kigiran-122</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОНСТИТУИРОВАНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОСТИ КАЛМЫКИИ В ФОРМЕ АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОЙ АВТОНОМИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Institutionalization of the National Statehood of Kalmykia in the Form of Administrative Autonomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мацакова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matsakova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Калмыцкий институт гуманитарных исследований РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kalmyk Institute for Humanities of the RAS<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимов К.Н., Мацакова М.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимов К.Н., Мацакова М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimov K.N., Matsakova M.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/122">https://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/122</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается завершающий этап советского строительства в Калмыцкой степи. На основе новых концептуальных подходов освещаются особенности октроирования национально-государственного образования, первых классовых представительного и исполнительного органов государственной власти Калмыцкой автономной области. После окончания Гражданской войны в конце 1919 - начале 1920 гг. в Калмыцкой степи была полностью восстановлена советская власть и сформирована новая система местных органов управления. Благодаря активности сторонников большевиков и новой власти, а также существенной поддержке и помощи правительства и Наркомнаца РСФСР, в соответствии с национальной политикой Советского государства и Конституцией РСФСР в 1920 г. центральной властью страны была конституирована Калмыцкая автономная область. Учредительным съездом советов были сформированы областные государственные органы власти и управления, входившие в единую централизованную систему России. В соответствии с исторически сложившимся ареалом обитания калмыцкого населения было определено и административно-территориальное устройство автономной области. Калмыкия как национально-государственное образование приобрела статус субъекта РСФСР на принципах внутреннего территориального самоопределения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Following the analysis of a wide range of sources - both published and newly discovered in the funds of the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the National Archive of the Republic of Kalmykia - the paper examines the final stage of Soviet construction in Kalmyk Steppe. With the use of fresh conceptual approaches, peculiarities of the following issues are considered: constitutional recognition of the national and state entity, the first representative and executive bodies of state power of the Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast. In the short aftermath of the Russian Civil War (late 1919 - early 1920), the Soviet rule in Kalmyk Steppe was completely restored and a new system of local government was established. Due to activities of Bolshevik supporters and the new authorities, a considerable assistance on behalf of the Government and People’s Commissariat for Nationalities (Narkomnats), the Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast was institutionalized by the central authorities in 1920 - in accordance with the Soviet nationalities policy and the Constitution of the RSFSR. The Founding Congress of Soviets formed regional bodies of state power and administration as part of the corresponding unified and centralized system of Russia. The administrative division system of the autonomous oblast was determined by the boundaries and features of territories historically inhabited by the Kalmyk people. Kalmykia as a national and state entity obtained the status of a federal subject within the RSFSR on the principles of internal territorial self-determination. The paper concludes that the Bolsheviks’ program statement on granting the peoples of Russia the corresponding right on the principles of internal territorial self-determination was implemented in Kalmykia in 1920 in the form of a national and state entity following the model of a Soviet autonomy within the RSFSR. Due to the fact the Kalmyk people had been considerably allocated throughout separate territories for quite a long time, it took a number of years to determine and establish the precise boundaries between the Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast and the neighboring governorates and oblasts (regions) which was generally completed in the late 1920s - early 1930s.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гражданская война</kwd><kwd>Калмыцкий исполком</kwd><kwd>Наркомнац РСФСР</kwd><kwd>Конституция РСФСР</kwd><kwd>общекалмыцкий съезд советов</kwd><kwd>Калмыцкий ЦИК</kwd><kwd>духовенство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian Civil War</kwd><kwd>Kalmyk Executive Committee</kwd><kwd>Narkomnats of the RSFSR</kwd><kwd>Constitution of the RSFSR</kwd><kwd>All-Kalmyk Congress of Soviets</kwd><kwd>Kalmyk TsIK</kwd><kwd>clergy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственный архив Российской Федерации (ГА РФ). 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