Ph. D. in History (Doct. of Historical Sc.), Leading Research Associate, Department of History
Статья посвящена историографическому обзору Книг памяти и иных опубликованных аннотированных списков участников Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг., призванных из Калмыкии. Эти издания, которые начали публиковаться в постсоветский период, не имеют всеобъемлющего характера, а, как правило, специализируются на каком-то одном аспекте. Например, среди них есть аннотированные списки наших земляков, павших на поле боя, умерших от ран, пропавших без вести, попавших в плен, высланных в Широклаг, доживших до определенной даты, отдельного района или населенного пункта; отдельного соединения. К сожалению, списки, в которых были бы отражены все участники Великой Отечественной войны 1941-1945 гг. из Калмыкии, никогда не составлялись и, соответственно, не публиковались. Исходя из этого, можно прийти к выводу, что задача мемориализации памяти наших земляков, участвовавших в Великой Отечественной войне 1941-1945 гг., и по сей день остается до конца не решенной.
The article provides a historiographic review of Memorial Books and other published annotated lists of participants of the 1941–1945 Great Patriotic War that were conscripted from Kalmykia. The mentioned editions serve as the most important and key element in the system of memorialization of our fellow countrymen’s deeds of valour in the defense of Motherland since those personalize each of them. At the same time, the fi gures they cover are considerable enough and sometimes amount to 100 %. The review allows to conclude that huge work on compiling and publishing the diverse annotated lists of our fellow countrymen has been conducted in the past decades but the post-Soviet editions are not that comprehensive and, as a rule, specialize in some certain aspect. E.g., there are separate annotated lists of our country fellowmen who were killed in action, died from wounds, missed in action, who were captured, deported to the Shirokovsky forced labor camp or awarded, who survived to a certain date or came from a certain district (including those related to the neighboring regions nowadays) or settlement; warriors of ethnic military units. According to population coverage, the editions can be roughly divided into three groups as follows: regional (those covering the whole population of the region), district (those covering the population of a separate district) and village (those covering residents of a certain settlement) ones. So, a complete and comprehensive annotated (or unannotated) list of Kalmykia’s residents — participants of the 1941–1945 Great Patriotic War has never been compiled and published. Unfortunately, the lists are incomplete, contain duplicated data and signifi cant mistakes in the spelling of personal names. In view of the restricted access to archival materials it was not always possible to introduce corresponding corrections. A number of published lists had been compiled without due account of the actual documents and contain lots of essential mistakes. Ever since ODB Memorial and Podvig Naroda (‘People’s Deeds of Valor’) integrated online databases (search engines) started working, it is possible to correct the mistakes and create a new Memorial Book that would contain consolidated, verifi ed and correct data about all the previously described individuals. To achieve the goal it is necessary to perform tremendous work on developing a consolidated database including information on all our fellow countrymen — participants of the Great Patriotic War, i.e. to compare and analyze data, eliminate repetitions, search for previously undiscovered archival materials and introduce them into scientific discourse (to be later processed using computer technologies). In view of the aforementioned, it can be concluded that the task of memorialization of our fellow countrymen’s deeds of valour in the battlefi elds of the Great Patriotic War has not been fully completed yet.
The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.