<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kigiran</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Oriental Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oriental Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2619-0990</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1008</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences» (KalmSC RAS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22162/2075-7794-2017-29-1-2-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kigiran-235</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NATIONAL HISTORY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБЗОР НЕОПУБЛИКОВАННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ АРХИВА ВОСТОКОВЕДОВ ИВР РАН ПО ИСТОРИИ КОЛЛЕКЦИИ АРАБО-ХРИСТИАНСКИХ РУКОПИСЕЙ АНТИОХИЙСКОГО ПАТРИАРХА ГРИГОРИЯ IV</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>History of the Arabic Christian Manuscripts Collection of Gregory IV of Antioch: a Review of Unpublished Materials from the Archives of Orientalists at the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the RAS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фионин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fionin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">maxfionin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт восточных рукописей РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>2</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фионин М.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фионин М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fionin M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/235">https://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/235</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена обзору документов Архива востоковедов ИВР РАН, содержащих важную информацию об истории коллекции рукописей антиохийского патриарха Григория IV в начале XX в. Одним из первых доступ к рукописям получил арабист, будущий академик, И. Ю. Крачковский. Долгое время считалось, что сохранились только ранние черновики И. Ю. Крачковского, ныне хранящиеся в собрании Санкт-Петербургского филиала Архива Академии наук. Автору статьи удалось обнаружить в Архиве востоковедов ИВР РАН другие, ранее неизвестные, черновики руки И. Ю. Крачковского. Эти записи датируются 1919 г. Найденные материалы позволяют утверждать, что И. Ю. Крачковский дважды составлял черновой вариант каталога рукописей антиохийского патриарха. Более того, именно открытые записи 1919 г. легли в основу публикации 1927 г., так как ранние черновики находились в те годы в Лейдене у слависта Н. ван Вейка. В феврале 1919 г. вся коллекция Григория IV была уже перевезена из Зимнего дворца в Азиатский Музей. К сожалению, оставленные в Лейдене черновики славист Ван Вейк не мог выслать в то время, поэтому И. Ю. Крачковский был вынужден начать работу над составлением краткого каталога заново. На примере описания И. Ю. Крачковским греческой лекционарной рукописи XII в. в статье приводится сравнительный анализ фрагментов черновых записей 1914 и 1919 гг. Автор убедительно доказывает, что основой краткого каталога коллекции, опубликованного в 1927 г., стали ранее неизвестные черновики 1919 г. Также в статье рассматриваются ранее неопубликованные материалы из Архива востоковедов ИВР РАН, связанные с коллекцией арабо-христианских рукописей антиохийского патриарха Григория IV. Среди них: копия списка рукописей, составленная при передаче собрания в Ази- атский Музей в 1919 г., сведения о коллекции в отчетах разных лет о деятельности Азиатского Музея и др.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an overview of documents in the Archives of Orientalists at the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences that contain important information about the history of the manuscripts collection of Gregory IV of Antioch (Haddad) in the early 20th century. The collection of Arabic Christian manuscripts was gifted by Gregory IV to the Russian Emperor Nicholas II during the former’s visit to Saint Petersburg on the occasion of the Romanov Tercentenary. Entering His Majesty’s personal library at the Winter Palace, the collection immediately caught the attention of researchers. One of the first scholars to be granted access to it was the future academician I. Yu. Krachkovsky. He soon created a short catalogue of the collection which was published in 1927 in the 2nd volume of the Bulletin of the Caucasian Historical-Archaeological Institute in Tifl is. It has hitherto been assumed that only Krachkovsky’s early draft has survived which is stored at the St. Petersburg branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences. However, the author of the article has been able to discover unknown drafts by Krachkovsky in the Archives of Orientalists at the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts. The notes dating from 1919 allow for the conclusion that Krachkovsky had completed at least two draft versions of the catalogue of the manuscripts of Patriarch of Antioch. Moreover, we can confi rm that it was precisely this 1919 draft which served the basis for the 1927 publication since the earlier drafts were located then in Leiden with the Slavicist Nicolaas van Wijk, with whom Krachkovsky had left them together with other luggage when he had had to leave for St. Petersburg in a hurry. Krachkovsky was forced to cut short his study trip to Europe because of the outbreak of WWI. In 1919, he continued his work on the catalogue of the manuscripts collection of the Patriarch of Antioch, whose collection had by then already been moved from the Winter Palace to the Asiatic Museum. Unfortunately, Nicolaas van Wijk was unable to send the drafts to Krachkovsky in time, so that the latter had to begin the work on the catalogue from zero. Using the example of Krachkovsky’s description of a 12th century Greek lectionary manuscript, the article attempts a comparative analysis of fragments of the 1914 and 1919 drafts. The paper proofs that the basis for the short descriptive catalogue of Gregory IV’s manuscripts collection published in 1927 was the previously unknown 1919 draft. Furthermore, the paper reviews previously unpublished materials from the Archives of Orientalists at the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which are linked to Gregory IV’s collection of Arabic Christian manuscripts, such as a copy of the list 3 NATIONAL HISTORY of manuscripts that was compiled upon their transfer to the Asiatic Museum in 1919, and information about the offi cial accounts of the activities of the Asiatic Museum and others.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>арабо-христианские рукописи</kwd><kwd>архивы</kwd><kwd>И. Ю. Крачковский</kwd><kwd>Григорий IV Антиохийский</kwd><kwd>Архив востоковедов</kwd><kwd>ИВР РАН</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долинина А. А. Как формировалась коллекция христианско-арабских рукописей Института востоковедения РАН // Арабески: избранные научные статьи. СПб.: Нестор История, 2010. С. 344-349.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolinina A. A. Kak formirovalas’ kollektsiya khristiansko-arabskikh rukopisey  Instituta vostokovedeniya RAN [The collection of Arabic Christian manuscripts:  history of formation]. Arabeski: izbrannye nauchnye stat’I [Arabeski: selected  scholarly articles]. St. Petersburg, Nestor Istoriya Publ., 2010, pp. 344–349 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долинина А. А. Невольник долга. СПб.: Петербургское востоковедение, 1994. 457 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dolinina A. A. Nevol’nik dolga [Bound by duty]. St. Petersburg, Peterburgskoe  Vostokovedenie Publ., 1994, 457 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крачковский И. Ю. Арабские рукописи из собрания Григория IV, патриарха антиохийского: Из тома VII «Христианского Востока» 1921-1924. Л.: Изд-во Рос. АН, 1924. 20 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krachkovskiy I. Yu. Arabskie rukopisi iz sobraniya Grigoriya IV, patriarkha  antiokhiyskogo: Iz toma VII «Khristianskogo Vostoka» 1921– 1924 [Arabic manuscripts  from the collection of Gregory IV of Antioch: excerpts from vol. 7 ‘Christianity in  the Orient’]. Leningrad, Publ. House of the RAS, 1924, 20 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крачковский И. Ю. Арабские рукописи из собрания Григория IV, патриарха антиохийского // Известия Кавказского историко-археологического института в Тифлисе. Т. II. (1918-1925). Тифлис, 1927. С. 1-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krachkovskiy I. Yu. Arabskie rukopisi iz sobraniya Grigoriya IV, patriarkha  antiokhiyskogo [Arabic manuscripts from the collection of Gregory IV of Antioch].  Izvestiya Kavkazskogo istoriko-arkheologicheskogo instituta v Tifl ise. T. II (1918– 1925) [Proceedings of the Caucasus (Tifl is) Institute of History and Archaeology. Vol. 2 (1918–1925)]. Tifl is (Tbilisi), 1927, pp. 1–20 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крачковский И. Ю. Над арабскими рукописями. Листки воспоминаний о книгах и людях // Избранные сочинения в 6 т. Т. 1. М.; Л.: Изд-во АН СССР, 1955. С. 39-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krachkovskiy I. Yu. Nad arabskimi rukopisyami. Listki vospominaniy o knigakh i  lyudyakh [Working on Arabic manuscripts. Memoirs about books and people]. Izbrannye  sochineniya v 6 t. T. 1 [Selected papers. In 6 vol. Vol. 1]. Moscow, Leningrad,  Publ. House of the USSR Acad. of Sc., 1955, pp. 39–45 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лисовой Н. Н. Русское духовное и политическое присутствие в Святой Земле и на Ближнем Востоке в ХIХ - начале XX в. М.: Индрик, 2006. 512 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lisovoy N. N. Russkoe dukhovnoe i politicheskoe prisutstvie v Svyatoy Zemle i na  Blizhnem Vostoke v XIX — nachale XX v. [Russia’s spiritual and political presence in  the Holy Land and the Middle East in the 19th–early 20th cc.]. Moscow, Indrik Publ.,  2006, 512 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марр Н. Я. Предисловие // Известия Кавказского историко-археологического института в Тифлисе. Т. II. Тифлис, 1927. С. III-V.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marr N. Ya. Predislovie [Foreword]. Izvestiya Kavkazskogo istoriko- arkheologicheskogo instituta v Tifl ise. T. II [Proceedings of the Caucasus (Tifl  is) Institute of History and Archaeology. Vol. 2]. Tifl is (Tbilisi), 1927, pp. III–V (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полосин Вал. В. Старейшая рукопись полной Библии на арабском языке (возвращение к давнишней дискуссии) // Христианский Восток (новая серия). Т. 5 (XII). М.: Индрик, 2009. С. 71-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polosin Val. V. Stareyshaya rukopis’ polnoy Biblii na arabskom yazyke  (vozvrashchenie k davnishney diskussii) [The oldest Arabic manuscript of the Bible].  Khristianskiy Vostok (novaya seriya) (The Christian Orient. New Series), vol. 5  (XII), Moscow, Indrik Publ., 2009, pp. 71–91 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пятницкий Ю. А. Антиохийский патриарх Григорий IV и Россия: 1909-1914 г. // Исследования по Аравии и исламу. Сб. ст. в честь 70-летия Михаила Борисовича Пиотровского. СПб.: Гос. музей Востока, 2014. С. 280-335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pyatnitsky Yu. A. Antiokhiyskiy patriarkh Grigoriy IV i Rossiya: 1909–1914 g.  [Gregory IV of Antioch and Russia: 1900-–1914]. Issledovaniya po Aravii i islamu.  Sb. st. v chest’ 70-letiya Mikhaila Borisovicha Piotrovskogo [Arabian and Islamic  studies. A collection of articles celebrating the 70th anniversary of M. B.  Piotrovsky]. St. Petersburg, Publ. Office of State Museum of Oriental Art, 2014, pp. 280–335 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якушев М. И. Антиохийский и Иерусалимский патриархаты в политике Российской империи. 1830-е - начало XX века. М.: Индрик, 2013. 536 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakushev M. I. Antiokhiyskiy i Ierusalimskiy patriarkhaty v politike Rossiyskoy  imperii. 1830-e — nachalo XX veka [The Patriarchates of Antioch and Jerusalem in the  Russian Empire’s policies, the 1830s–early 20th c.]. Moscow, Indrik Publ., 2013, 536  p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polosin Val., Polosin V., Frantsouzoff S., Serikoff N. A Descriptive Catalogue of the Christian Arabic Manuscripts Preserved in the St. Petersburg Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Leuven (forthcoming).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polosin Val., Polosin V., Frantsouzoff S., Serikoff N. A Descriptive Catalogue of  the Christian Arabic Manuscripts Preserved in the St. Petersburg Institute of  Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Leuven (forthcoming) (In Eng.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pyatnitsky Y. “...will have their day!” The Collection of the Christian Arabic Manuscripts of Gregory IV of Antioch in St Petersburg // Eastern Christian Art. 2013. Vol. 8. P. 121-147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pyatnitsky Y. “...will have their day!” The Collection of the Christian Arabic  Manuscripts of Gregory IV of Antioch in St Petersburg. Eastern Christian Art, 2013,  vol. 8, pp. 121– 147 (In Eng.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hessler F. Suśrutas. Ayurvedas. Id est Medicinae systema a venerabili D’hanvantare demonstratum, a Suśruta discipulo compositum. Nunc primum ex sanskrĭta in latinum sermonem vertit, introductionem, annotationes et rerum indicem adjecit Dr. Franciscus Hessler. Erlangae: Apud F. Enke, 1844-1846. P. 40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hessler F. Suśrutas. Ayurvedas. Id est Medicinae systema a venerabili D’hanvantare  demonstratum, a Suśruta discipulo compositum. Nunc primum ex sanskrĭta in latinum  sermonem vertit, introductionem, annotationes et rerum indicem adjecit Dr.  Franciscus Hessler [Suśrutas. Ayurvedas, a system of medicine, demonstrated by Ven.  D’hanvantare to the disciple Susruta, who composed this. Transl. for the fi rst time  from Sanskrit into Latin, introduction, notes and index by Dr. Francis Hessler].  Erlangen, Apud F. Enke Publ., 1844– 1846, p. 40 (In Latin).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
