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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kigiran</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Oriental Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oriental Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2619-0990</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1008</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences» (KalmSC RAS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22162/2619-0990-2020-50-4-1045-1077</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kigiran-2581</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОЧНИКОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOURCE STUDY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Автопортрет и Будда Ваджрасаттва у Дзанабазара</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zanabazar: Self-Portrait and Buddha Vajrasattva</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7239-4454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыртыпова</surname><given-names>Сурун-Ханда Дашинимаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrtypova</surname><given-names>Surun-Khanda D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (History), Leading Research Associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">syrtyp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies of the RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Oriental Studies</issue-title><fpage>1045</fpage><lpage>1077</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сыртыпова С.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сыртыпова С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Syrtypova S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2581">https://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2581</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Джебзун-Дамба-хутухта Ундур-гэгэн Дзанабазар был первым буддийским лидером Монголии, совместившим светскую и духовную власть в стране, которую к концу XVII в. все еще раздирали междоусобные войны, и его главной задачей было единение и просвещение монгольского народа. Практически во всех обнаруженных автором статьи работах Дзанабазар изображает себя как конкретного, исторического ламу, но с иконографическими признаками Будды Ваджрасаттвы. В этом выборе божественного символа усматривается глубина невербальной проповеди и таинство духовного завещания выдающегося буддийского мастера. Целью публикации является дальнейшее выявление, изучение и восполнение сведений об объектах художественного и духовного наследия Ундур-гэгэна Дзанабазара, находящихся в государственных, ведомственных, общинных и частных коллекциях Монголии и России. Результаты. В данной публикации рассмотрены впервые в контексте практики медитаций Дзанабазара и комплексном единстве разновременные автопортреты мастера ― как скульптурные, так и живописные, в том числе миниатюрные фрагменты разных танка. Описания изображений даны как источники исторического и искусствоведческого исследования буддизма ваджраяны в сопоставлении с тантрическими текстами культа Будды Ваджрасаттвы, а также с историческими фактами из биографии Ундур-гэгэна. На основе анализа текстовых и изобразительных данных осуществляется попытка объяснения позиции Дзанабазара как духовного наставника и мастера изобразительного искусства в буддизме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Jebtsundamba Khutuktu Öndör Gegeen Zanabazar was Mongolia’s first ruler to hold both secular and spiritual power. In the late 17th century, the country witnessed dramatic internecine wars, and his overriding goal was to unify the nation and increase the educational level. Virtually all his self-portraits discovered depict Zanabazar as a real priest with iconographic markers of Buddha Vajrasattva. The selected Buddhist symbol is supposed to deliver a deepest nonverbal sermon and mysterious testament of the prominent Buddhist master. Goals. The paper seeks to further reveal, examine, and describe objects of artistic heritage authored by Öndör Gegeen Zanabazar and currently stored in state, public, administrative, and private collections of Mongolia and Russia. Results. The work is a first attempt to examine Zanabazar’s self-portraits — both sculptural and graphic ones (including tiny elements of different thangkas) — in their structural unity in the context of his meditative practices. The descriptions of the pictures compiled with due regard of Buddha Vajrasattva-related tantric texts and facts of Öndör Gegeen’s biography may be viewed as sources for historical and art studies in Vajrayana Buddhism. The analysis of textual and graphic materials attempts to interpret Zanabazar’s unique position as both a spiritual and Buddhist arts master.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изобразительное искусство тибето-монгольского буддизма</kwd><kwd>автопортреты Дзанабазара</kwd><kwd>художественные традиции кочевников Центральной Азии</kwd><kwd>специфика монгольского образа</kwd><kwd>Будда Ваджрасаттва</kwd><kwd>персонификация и реализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>figurative arts of Tibetan-Mongolian Buddhism</kwd><kwd>Zanabazar’s self-portraits</kwd><kwd>artistic traditions of Central Asian nomads</kwd><kwd>specific features of Mongolian images</kwd><kwd>Buddha Vajrasattva</kwd><kwd>personification and realism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бадмажапов 1995 ― Бадмажапов Ц.-Б. Буддийская живопись Бурятии. 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