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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kigiran</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Oriental Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oriental Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2619-0990</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1008</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences» (KalmSC RAS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22162/2619-0990-2020-50-4-1012-1017</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kigiran-2648</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭТНОЛОГИЯ И АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ETHNOLOGY / ANTHROPOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Делая для жизни»: о моральной оценке китайской торговли  в Восточной Монголии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>‘Doing It for Life’ — On the Moral Evaluation of Chinese Trade  in Eastern Mongolia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6203-0550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уотерс</surname><given-names>Хедвиг Амелия</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Waters</surname><given-names>Hedwig Amelia</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ph.D. (антропология)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph. D. (Anthropology)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hedwigaw@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Палацкого (511/8, Кржижковского, CZ-779 00 Оломоуц, Чешская Республика)</institution><country>Чехия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Palacký University Olomouc (Křížkovského 511/8, CZ-779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic)</institution><country>Czech Republic</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Oriental Studies</issue-title><fpage>1012</fpage><lpage>1017</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уотерс Х., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уотерс Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Waters H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2648">https://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2648</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи ― рассмотреть неофициальную торговлю природными ресурсами между монголами, живущими в восточном регионе Монголии на границе с Китаем, и гражданами Китая (жителями Внутренней Монголии и китайцами-хань). Вполне обосновано, что трансграничные взаимоотношения между этими народностями поддерживаются из-за экономических возможностей, которые они дают гражданам по обеим сторонам границы. Статья основывается на материалах полевых исследований, проведенных в 2015–2017 гг. в восточной Монголии. Результаты. Несмотря на то, что все монголы, живущие на границе с Китаем, вовлечены в неофициальную торговлю ресурсами с китайскими гражданами, они чувствуют беспокойство по поводу этичности данных взаимоотношений. Нравственная оценка и оправдание, которые используют монголы для объяснения этих экономических взаимоотношений, строятся на важном разграничении между понятиями торговли «для пропитания» и торговли «для прибыли», среди которых торговля «для пропитания» считается нравственно допустимой, тогда как торговля «для прибыли» осуждается как эгоистичное поведение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study focuses on the informal resource trade between Mongolians living in the far eastern region of Mongolia on the border with China and Chinese citizens (Inner Mongolians and Han Chinese). The cross-border relations between these nations are understandably maintained because of the economic opportunities they provide to citizens on both sides of the border. The article is based on the results of fieldwork held in 2015–2017 in eastern Mongolia. Although all the Mongolians living on the border are involved in informal resource trade with Chinese citizens, they feel apprehension about the morality of these relationships. The moral evaluation and justification that the local Mongolians use to explain these economic interactions is built upon the important distinction between trade ‘for subsistence’ and trade ‘for profit’ where trade ‘for subsistence’ is considered largely moral, whereas trade ‘for profit’ is denigrated as ‘selfish’ behavior.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансграничные товары</kwd><kwd>неофициальная торговля ресурсами</kwd><kwd>нравственная оценка</kwd><kwd>«делая для жизни»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cross-border commodity</kwd><kwd>informal resource trade</kwd><kwd>moral evaluation</kwd><kwd>‘doing it for life’</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Материалы статьи апробированы на Международной научной онлайн-конференции «Монголоведение в начале XXI в.: современное состояние и перспективы развития‒II», проведенной при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (проект № 20-09-22004) и частичной поддержке гранта Правительства РФ (№ 075-15-2019-1879).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was presented at the International scientific online conference ‘Mongolian Studies at the Beginning of the 21st Century: Current State and Development Prospects – II’ funded by RFBR (project no. 20-09-22004) and Government of Russia (grant no. 075-15-2019-1879).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bloch, Parry 1989 — Bloch M., Parry J. 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