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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kigiran</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Oriental Studies</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oriental Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2619-0990</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-1008</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences» (KalmSC RAS)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22162/2619-0990-2023-69-5-1087-1098</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kigiran-4823</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВСЕОБЩАЯ ИСТОРИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политические и экономические интересы Германии в Западном Туркестане в первой трети ХХ в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Germany’s Political and Economic Interests in West Turkestan: 1900s–1930s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6638-4663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокебаева</surname><given-names>Гульжаухар Какеновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokebayeva</surname><given-names>Gulzhaukhar K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc. (History), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kokebayeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7110-2571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилдебай</surname><given-names>Сабит Камытбекович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shildebai</surname><given-names>Sabit K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, директор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sc. (History), Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.shildebai@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный педагогический университет им. Абая, Институт истории и права (д. 13, пр. Достык, 050010 Алматы, Республика Казахстан) &#13;
Казахский национальный университет им. Аль-Фараби (д. 71, пр. Аль-Фараби, 050040 Алматы, Республика Казахстан)</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University (13, Dostyk Ave., 050010 Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan)&#13;
Аl-Farabi Kazakh National University (71, Al-Farabi Ave., 050040 Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan)</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный государственный архив Республики Казахстан (д. 39, пр. Абая, 050000 Алматы, Республика Казахстан)</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan (39, Abai Ave., 050000 Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan)</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1087</fpage><lpage>1098</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кокебаева Г.К., Шилдебай С.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кокебаева Г.К., Шилдебай С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kokebayeva G.K., Shildebai S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4823">https://kigiran.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4823</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Поздно вступившая в борьбу за колонии Германская империя, убедившись в малоэффективности вложения капитала в экономику своих владений в Африке, стала искать богатые природными ресурсами и более развитые в экономическом плане территории. В результате поисков внимание Германии привлек богатый ресурсами Туркестан. Цели и задачи исследования. Статья посвящена исследованию политических и экономических интересов Германии в Туркестане в первой трети ХХ в. Выбор указанного отрезка времени определяется политическими процессами и коренными изменениями в Германии, первая треть ХХ в. охватывает имперский и веймарский периоды, к тому же это совпадает с усилением внимания Германии к Туркестану. Материалы и методы. Материалами для наших исследований служили документальные источники, изученные нами в немецких архивах. При исследовании выбранной нами темы используется историко-системный метод, который позволяет рассматривать исследуемый объект как часть сложно организованной системы. Как метод выступает также принцип историзма, который предполагает изучение истории возникновения и эволюции политики германских властей в Туркестане в контексте исторической реальности развития Германии в первой трети ХХ в. Результаты. Проанализированы предпосылки возникновения экономических интересов Германии в Туркестане. Выявлены нарративы как доказательства усиления внимания Германии к Туркестану в период Первой мировой войны и в период действия Рапалльского договора. Сделаны выводы относительно отсутствия хорошо разработанной, цельной стратегии Германии в отношении Туркестана и Центральной Азии в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The German Empire was late to the colonial stage and soon witnessed the inefficiency of investment in subject economies across Africa. So, it started looking for more developed and resource-rich territories. As a result, the affluent Turkestan attracted Germany’s attention. Goals. The article examines political and economic interests of Germany in Turkestan in the 1900s to 1930s. The period is characterized by turbulent political processes, dramatic changes in Germany — and covers the imperial and Weimar eras coupled with the increasing attention to Turkestan. Materials and methods. The study focuses on documents contained in German repositories. The paper employs the historical systemic method which makes it possible to consider the subject under study as part of a comprehensively organized system. The principle of historicism also serves as a research method thereto since it implies historical insights into the emergence and evolution of the policy of German authorities in Turkestan — in the context of actual historical realities inherent to Germany’s development in the 1900s to 1930s. Results. The work analyzes some prerequisites for the emergence of German economic interests in Turkestan, reveals certain narratives as evidence of Germany’s increased attention to Turkestan during WWI and the Treaty of Rapallo. Conclusions. It is shown that Germany did lack a well-developed, coherent strategy for Turkestan and Central Asia at large.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Туркестан</kwd><kwd>Германская империя</kwd><kwd>экспедиции</kwd><kwd>экономические интересы</kwd><kwd>политические интересы</kwd><kwd>сырьевые ресурсы</kwd><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>West Turkestan</kwd><kwd>German Empire</kwd><kwd>expeditions</kwd><kwd>economic interests</kwd><kwd>political interests</kwd><kwd>raw material resources</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Версальский 1925 — Версальский мирный договор / под ред. Ю. В. Ключникова и А. Сабанина. 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