Preview

Oriental Studies

Advanced search

The Inner Bukey Horde of Kazakhs, Nineteenth – Early Twentieth Centuries: Stages of Administrative Governance Evolution

https://doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2023-70-6-1463-1472

Abstract

Introduction.  The article examines some key stages of administrative governance evolution in the Inner Bukey Horde throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries — with due regard of the present-day historical research agenda and various methodological approaches adopted to interpret Imperial Russia’s policies toward Orientals across its southeastern domains. Materials and methods. The paper focuses on a number of related historical publications, namely: A Review of the Fifty-Year Long History (1837–1887) by the Ministry of State Property (Pt. 2: Guardianship. Land Affairs Management), and Russian Political Law by N. Korkunov, a renowned Russian lawyer of the prerevolutionary era. The latter reviews the Bukey Horde’s administrative structure as of the early twentieth century. Results. The work employs an institutional approach to the study of administrative governance evolution in the Inner Bukey Horde, and delineates a total of four stages therein: establishment of the Bukey Horde, institutional legalization of the Bukey Khanate, transformation and abolishment of native royal power of khans, integration of the Horde into Russia’s political and economic environments as part of Astrakhan Governorate. The staging model centers around the institution of khanship that did outlive ones in all other Kazakh communities, which is explained by the personal traits of Khan Jäñgir and a special ‘inner’ status of the Bukey Horde.

About the Author

Evgeniy A. Gunaev
Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation)
Russian Federation

Cand. Sc. (Law), Senior Research Associate



References

1. Abdildabekova A. M. Models of empires and their applicability to Kazakhstan within the Russian Empire. RUDN Journal of Russian History. 2010. No. 1. Pp. 164–177. (In Russ.)

2. Abil E. A. Kazakhstan: A History of State and Law. Coursebook. Third edition, rev. & suppl. Karaganda: Uchebnaya Kniga, 2005. 256 p. (In Russ.)

3. Aleksushin G. V. Periodization, stadialization, or segmentation? Nauka XXI veka: aktual'nye napravleniya razvitiya. 2020. No. 1–1. Pp. 198–201. (In Russ.)

4. Aspandiyarov B. Bukey Horde: Its Emergence and Abolition. Almaty: Qazaq Entsiklopediyasy, 2007. 400 p. (In Russ.)

5. Bekmakhanova N. E. Kazakh khans and sultans in Imperial Russia’s governance system, eighteenth–nineteenth centuries. In: Trepavlov V. V. (ed.) History of Russia’s Peoples: Studies and Documents. Vol. 7. Moscow: Institute of Russian History (RAS), 2016. Pp. 49–61. (In Russ.)

6. Bekmakhanova N. E., Narbayev N. B. Kazakh biys and their judicial functions in the nineteenth century: Adapting to Imperial Russia’s governance system. In: Trepavlov V. V. (ed.) History of Russia’s Peoples: Studies and Documents. Vol. 4. Moscow: Institute of Russian History (RAS), 2010. Pp. 154–175. (In Russ.)

7. Bykov A. Yu. Khan power among the Kazakh: A title and/or an office. Etnograficheskoe Obozrenie. 2006. No. 3. Pp. 127–148. (In Russ.)

8. Ermukhanova N. A. Jahangir the Khan of the Bukey Horde — man of the Lower Volga frontier. Journal of Frontier Studies. 2016. No. 1. Pp. 80–89. (In Russ.)

9. Ermukhanova N. A. The transgression of Kazakhs of Bukey Horde on the territory of Lower Volga frontier. Polythematic Online Scientific Journal of Kuban State Agrarian University. 2016. No. 124. Pp. 1505–1517. (In Russ.)

10. Gundova O. E. The institution of khan’s power of Kazakh tribes in the assessments of Russian scientists and officials (18th – early 19th centuries). Izvestiya of Altai State University. 2021. No. 2(118). Pp. 19–23. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.14258/izvasu(2021)2-02

11. Izbasarova G. B. Bukeyev Khanate and the process of its population’s acculturation. ISTORIYA (online journal). 2019. Vol. 10. No. 8(82). Available at: https://history.jes.su/s207987840006071-7-1/ (accessed: 10 October 2023). (In Russ.) DOI: 10.18254/S207987840006071-7

12. Korkunov N. M. Russian Political Law. Sixth edition. In 2 vols. Vol. 1. St. Petersburg: M. Stasyulevich, 1909. 623 p. (In Russ.)

13. Kurmanalina N. N., Ryskulov T. A., Kabuldinov Z. E., Kuanbay O. B. Modern research on the institution of khan power of the Kazakhs in the imperial period. Bylye Gody. 2022. No. 17(4). Pp. 1585–1595. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.13187/bg.2022.4.1585

14. Lyubichankovskiy S. V. Accultural model of an empire as a methodological alternative to the colonial approach. ISTORIYA (online journal). 2019. Vol. 10. No. 8(82). Available at: https://history.jes.su/s207987840006065-0-1/ (accessed: 10 October 2023). (In Russ.) DOI: 10.18254/S207987840006065-0

15. Lyubichankovskiy S. V. On some basic controversies of the colonial approach. In: Seventeenth Akmulla Readings. Conference proceedings (Ufa, 2–3 December 2022). Vol. 1. Ufa: Akmulla Bashkir State Pedagogical University, 2022. Pp. 5–6. (In Russ.)

16. Lyubichankovskiy S. V. The imperial-era evolution of Russia’s administrative governance patterns across the Volga-Ural region. In: Zhiromskaya V. B. (comp.) Population and Territory of Russia: Past and Present. Forum proceedings (Samara, 15–16 September 2016). V. Zhiromskaya, Yu. Petrov (eds.). Samara: Institute of Russian History (RAS), 2017. Pp. 421–432. (In Russ.)

17. Ministry of State Domains, 1837–1887: A Review of the Fifty-Year Long History. In 5 pts. Pt. 2: Guardianship. Land Affairs Management. St. Petersburg: Ya. Liberman, 1888, 559 p. (In Russ.)

18. Pochekaev R. Yu. Between St. Petersburg, Orenburg and Astrakhan: Relations of the Inner Horde with central and frontier authorities of the Russian Empire. In: Yemaletdinova G. E. (ed.) The Southern Urals, Eighteenth–Twentieth Centuries: Shaping an Efficient Governance/Self-Governance System. Collected scholarly papers. Sterlitamak: Bashkir State University, 2014. Pp. 73–87. (In Russ.)

19. Pochekaev R. Yu. Governors and Khans: The Personal Factor in Imperial Russia’s Judicial Policies across Central Asia, Seventeenth to Early Twentieth Centuries. Moscow: Higher School of Economics Press, 2017. 384 p. (In Russ.)

20. Satanova L. M. Republic of Kazakhstan: A History of State and Law. Coursebook. Almaty: Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, 2008. 272 p. (In Russ.)

21. Suleymenov B. S., Basin V. Ya. Kazakhstan as Part of Russia: Eighteenth to Early Twentieth Centuries. Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1981. 247 p. (In Russ.)

22. Vasilyev D. V. Administrative Acculturation: Imperial Russia’s Regional Policy in Central Asia, Eighteenth–Nineteenth Centuries. Orenburg: Orenburg State Agrarian University, 2018. 139 p. (In Russ.)

23. Vasilyev D. V. The Birth of the Empire: Southeast Russia, Eighteenth to Mid-Nineteenth Centuries. St. Petersburg: D. Bulanin, 2020. 608 p. (In Russ.)

24. Vasilyev D. V. The Empire Steps Forth: Russia’s Policy in Central Asia, Nineteenth – Early Twentieth Centuries. St. Petersburg, Moscow: Nestor-Istoriya, 2022. 636 p. (In Russ.)

25. Vasilyev D. V. The Imperial Burden: Russia’s Administrative Policy in Central Asia, Mid-to-Late Nineteenth Century. Moscow: Politicheskaya Entsiklopediya, 2018. 638 p. (In Russ.)

26. Yerofeeva I. V. Inner or Bukey Horde in the early-to-mid nineteenth century: History and historiography. In: Zhanaev B. T., Inochkin V. A., Sagnaeva S. Kh. (comps.) History of the Bukey Khanate, 1801–1852: Collected Documents and Materials. Almaty: Daik-Press, 2002. Pp. 3–23. (In Russ.)

27. Zimanov S. Z. Russia and the Bukey Khanate. Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1982. 171 p. (In Russ.)


Review

For citations:


Gunaev E.A. The Inner Bukey Horde of Kazakhs, Nineteenth – Early Twentieth Centuries: Stages of Administrative Governance Evolution. Oriental Studies. 2023;16(6):1463-1472. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2023-70-6-1463-1472

Views: 326


ISSN 2619-0990 (Print)
ISSN 2619-1008 (Online)