The Grammatical Division of the Paremic Statements in the Karachai-Balkarian Language

Abstract

The article analyzes paremic statements in terms of their grammatical structure. In this research we consider the main and secondary parts of the sentence characterized by a variety of means of expression and structural variability. The attention is drawn to the classification of sentence-utterances. In the study of the syntax, there are a significant number of updated approaches to interpreting a sentence and its components. In particular, attention is paid to the structural, logical, semantic and communicative aspects of syntactic units. For instance, these approaches are applied in the study of the syntax of the Turkic languages. The research employs various classifications of sentences for the analysis of paremic statements. The basic classification divides sentences into narrative, imperative and interrogative ones. So, narrative paroimia aims at providing certain information which is relevant for community. According to the classification proposed by scholars researching the syntax, we can consider complex and compound sentences. Thus, complex paremic statements can highlight some complicated ideas. The paroimia reviewed in the research allows for talking about the variety of means of expression as well as the structural variation of the major and minor components of the considered paremic statements. All of them can structurally be divided into simple, complex and detailed.