История становления метеорологических наблюдений на востоке России и в ряде восточных странах

Цель статьи — рассмотреть историю возникновения и развития метеорологических наблюдений на востоке России и в восточных странах Евразии. Задачи данной статьи — не просто описать череду событий из истории становления метеорологии как науки на Востоке, а найти закономерности, обуславливающие ход, цепочки исследований природы этого региона, выделить основные этапы или периоды, по которым шло развитие; рассмотреть и уточнить вопросы становления метеорологии на востоке России и восточных странах Евразии. Материалы и методы. Для решения поставленных задач использовался комплекс дополняющих друг друга методов исследования: теоретический анализ географической, исторической литературы по исследуемой проблеме; изучение архивных материалов и опубликованных источников; сравнительный анализ событий из истории возникновения и развития метеорологической науки на восточных рубежах нашей страны. Результаты. Изучение архивных материалов и опубликованных источников позволило определить тенденции развития метеорологических исследований региона. Основной акцент в статье сделан на влияние Пекинской магнитно-метеорологической и Главной физической обсерваторий на возникновение и развитие метеорологической сети Востока.

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