Социальный статус женщины в семье Башкирии в первое десятилетие советской власти

Введение. В настоящей статье предпринята попытка осветить место и роль женщины в семье Башкирии в 1917–1927 гг. Цель исследования ― на основе нового материала показать особенности семейного статуса женщины в 1920-е гг. Материалы и методы. Основными источниками стали документы Российского государственного архива социально-политической истории, Национального архива Республики Башкортостан. Большое значение в раскрытии темы сыграли опубликованные источники. В ходе исследования применялись статистический, описательный, сравнительно-исторический методы исследования. Результаты исследования показывают, что этот период был наполнен самоотверженной борьбой женщин за улучшение своего положения в различных сферах жизни и деятельности. Эта борьба была долгой и трудной. В Башкирии старый уклад жизни менялся медленно. В эти годы в Башкирии старые обычаи и нравы продолжали играть важную роль в регулировании семейно-брачных отношений. В частности многоженство, ранние браки, выдача замуж против воли девушек, калым и т. д. были обычным явлением. При этом первое десятилетие советской власти ― это период, когда были достигнуты серьезные успехи в укреплении фактического равноправия женщины в семье. Законодательные мероприятия были направлены на повышение семейного статуса женщины. В рассматриваемый период положение женщины в семейно-бытовой сфере начинает меняться. В эти годы стал формироваться образ «новой женщины» в семье. 

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