Vol 4, No 2 (2011)
View or download the full issue
PDF (Russian)
HISTORY
7-11 315
Abstract
The article is devoted to the researches of the Chinese historians' activities, which are researching the history of Jungar Khanate. The author tries to reveal the specifi c features of the Chinese historians' concepts, which used by the scientists on the Jungar Khanate history's study.
11-16 268
Abstract
The article is devoted to the fi rst contacts of the Kalmyks with government bodies and population of Astrakhan in the early of 30-s of the XVIIth century. Basing on new archival materials in this article the author tries to trace the chronology of events in the development of the Russian-Kalmyk relations in the region of Astrakhan.
Don Kalmyks in the Cossack Regiments in Campaigns and Wars of Russia in the Beginning of XIX Century
17-22 337
Abstract
The article is devoted to the description of participation of the Kalmyks in the body of Don regiment in the wars waged by Russia at the beginning of the XIX century with anti-French coalition against Napoleons army, with the Ottoman Empire and Sweden.
22-25 281
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of the main directions and results of government politics to the Kalmyk elite in the second half of the 19th century. This politics was a part of the administrative and political course of government in Kalmykia of that time. The purpose of this politics was an integration of Kalmyk society into Russian social organization, attained by limitation the Kalmyk elites rights and privileges during the reform of 1892.
25-28 260
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of the different opinions about character of the Kalmyk social system of the 19th century in the pre-revolutionary, soviet and modern periods. Considerable attention is paid to the interpretation of Mongol-Oirat laws of 1640.
29-32 254
Abstract
The article deals with the process of creation of the peasant committees of social mutual aid in Kalmykia. The author describes the principal directions of their activity and role in the social politics of the Soviet state.
33-36 435
Abstract
The article discusses the diffi cult process of restoration of the budget system in the fi rst years of the Soviet governance, when the fi nancial governmental system was practically ruined. It was necessary to perform a monetary reform, which was impossible without a number of actions, one of which, undoubtedly, was the formation of defi cit free budget.
37-41 336
Abstract
The article is dedicated to the history of the appearance of «red kibitkas» (nomadic wool tents) and their contribution to the development of healthcare system of Kalmykia. The article gives estimation to the general health, sanitary and hygienic activity of the «red kibitkas » for the national healthcare in the Kalmyk region in 1927-1931. The author uses the archive material that has not yet been put into scientific use.
42-46 230
Abstract
The article describes the educational politics of Russia among the peoples of Volga Region in the beginning of the ХХ century which was carried out by means of religious education. Confessional variety in the region derivated the various approaches to the education of Moslem, buddhists, etc. The state and church inculcated the system of N. Ilminskiy through missionary schools, played the positive role in education of non-Russian peoples of Volga Region.
46-49 214
Abstract
The paper analyzes the key trends states attitude towards private enterprise in the postwar period, with examples of areas of the Lower Volga region, where the main types of private business were an organization of small tanneries, chuvyachnyh and similar industries, and shipbuilding. The prosecutors offi ce, party authorities took decisive struggle against privateers. That was the aim of the legislative acts. However, the author concluded that the authorities have failed, despite the very stringent legislation to destroy the illegal methods of production and trade.
49-55 249
Abstract
The article presents the result of studying the history of fi shing industry of the Volga-Caspian basin in the Soviet period (from 1918 to 1991), that is from the moment of nationalization of industry and up to the Soviet Union disintegration. Having carried out the research the author makes the conclusion that the decline of fi shing industry in the region in late 20th - early 21st centuries came as a result of conscious management decisions which resulted in disruption of the ecological balance and put the fish wealthion of the region on the altar of industrialization.
56-59 240
Abstract
The article discusses the process of the Orthodox revival in Kalmykia. The author defi nes stages in the development of contemporary Orthodoxy in the republic, marks peculiarities of formation of the Orthodox Diocese of Kalmykia.
59-63 271
Abstract
The article deals with the actual problems connected with process of multiparty system development in Mongolia in the end of XX century, victory of democratic revolution in spring of 1990 and adoption of Mongolian Constitution of the 1992 having considerable importance in the democratization of modern Mongolian society.
ARCHEOLOGY
64-67 362
Abstract
The article considers the Turkic period in the context of history of North-West Caspian region based on the data of archeology. It is considers that in consequence of instability of the ethnic situation it is rather diffi cult to reveal what tribes and when lived on territory of North- West Caspian region. However based on analysis of data of archeological excavations it is possible to fi nd out that at the time since the end of the 4th century till the 30-es of the 13th century the population in the region consisted of the remains from sarmat-alan tribes and those peoples of the Turkic ethnic group (akatsiry, basily, ogory, saviry, pechenegy, oguzy, polovtsy), who came together with the Huns.
ETHNOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY
68-74 508
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of the origin of the Tsaatan ethnic group whose representatives live in Kalmykia and Mongolia. The basic versions of etymology of the name of this ethnic group are considered. It is shown that in the formation of Tsaatan Kalmyks Turkic ethnic groups took part.
75-77 310
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of exposure of the system forming elements of the religious world view of the Mongols and the Altays based on analysis of the transformation and stabilization factors of their traditional believes.
78-80 249
Abstract
The article is dedicated to the description of the traditional ways of sitting in accordance with age and social status.
JURISPRUDENCE
81-83 240
Abstract
The author considers the evolution of the legal status of the Kalmyk nobility in the XIX century on the basis on the using the Russian normative-legal documents and literary information. To the author opinion, the class structure of the Kalmyk society had its own peculiarities, but had meaningful changes of the legal settlement in the XIX century because of the integration in the Russian national system
83-88 568
Abstract
In the article the fi rst regulatory legal acts of the patent legislation which have appeared in the Russian empire in the XVIII-XIX centuries which have laid down in a basis of formation of a patent right of Russia are analyzed.
88-91 282
Abstract
The article considers the legal position of the author, his collaborators and successors as subjects of intellectual property rights in the Russian Federation on the basis of existing legislation and enforcement.
92-95 252
Abstract
The questions of the legal regulation of parliaments of subjects of the Russian Federation are examined in the article. On the basis of analysis of the articles of Constitution of the Russian Federation the necessity of organization of legislative power in regions is grounded and its features are described. Attention is drawn to the fact that the lack of political activity as well as the lack of economic independence of the majority of the Russian regions is a consequence of the weakness and incompleteness of the implementation of democratic principles and elements of the parliamentarism in the the Russian regions.
96-98 275
Abstract
The paper deals with the development of parliamentarism in the Republic of Kalmykia, and refl ects the transition of the legislative branch of the Republic of Kalmykia to Narodnuy Khural (Parliament) of the RK. The new legislative initiatives of the Narodnuy Khural (Parliament) of the RK on the major issues of social and political life of the republic are investigated for the first time.
LINGUISTICS / LITERATURE STUDIES
99-107 318
Abstract
The article provides a comparative research of phonetic systems of the Dörbet languages of Kalmykia and Mongolia. Vocalism, consonantism, peculiarities of long and unclear vowel formation, sound behavior in a talkspurt are being dealt with. There have been outlined common features of phonetics of the Dörbets of Kalmykia and Mongolia and differences in the language of Mongol Dörbets that developed through Khalka influence
107-110 343
Abstract
In this paper the author attempted to summarize the results of Kalmyk studies on lexicologу and identify systemic problems of the evolution of Kalmyk words, due to both internal laws of the system and the external conditions of the Kalmyk language development.
111-114 283
Abstract
The article is devoted to the revealing of identifying the main thematic clusters of outdated words in K. Erendzhenovs prose. In analyzing the research material has been found, that the using of outdated lexicon by author is a basic stylistic way of creation of certain color of epoch, historical picture of mode of life of Kalmyk people.
114-116 275
Abstract
This article considers antropotoponims of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. The revealing by author antropotoponims show that in the toponymy of Xinjiang proper names are widely used for the formation of geographical names.
117-121 272
Abstract
The article deals with the overall strategy of research in this area of Mongolistics as a transition from the general theoretical understanding of syntactic and semantic categories to their specifi c functional description on the material of modern Kalmyk language in comparison with other languages of the Mongolian group and, more broadly, of the Altai family, as well as with data of the Russian language as a language of different typology and as a language of description. This study opens up prospects for further, more detailed analysis of issues associated with the syntax and semantics of the utterance.
122-127 209
Abstract
The article deals with address terms that function in family discourse. The material was collected through means of interviewing. There is made a tentative attempt of comparative analysis of vocatives in English and still underreasearched Oirat languages.
127-132 258
Abstract
The article is devoted to the researching of peculiarities of communicative behavior of the Kalmyks refl ected in paremiological units of this language. Being national stereotypes, paremias determine the participants communicative behavior (distance and convergence strategies). However, they refl ect the universal rules of verbal behavior, G. Grices and G. Leechs maxims.
132-139 282
Abstract
This article is devoted to the analysis of leitmotif «Metamorphosis» in the poetic texts of R. M. Khaninova who is Russian-speaking poet in Kalmykia. There are revealed structural elements of the given leitmotif and a number of others connected with its realization by the means of semantic-stylistic analysis of poetic texts.
140-142 302
Abstract
Some aspects of anthropological poetics of the Russian stories and narrations by B. A. Lavrenev, A. N. Tolstoy, S. D. Krizhizhanovsky are considered in the article. It has been investigated that «revolutionary transvestism» and ophthalmologic topophilia reveal the role and place of women in the war, defi ne the visual code of characters corporality making it easy for fi nding or missing of a desired place.
142-145 549
Abstract
The paper identifi es the genre traditions of blessing (yoryal) from the early lyrics by Miкhael Khoninov, particularly in the first verse collection «Bayrin dud» («Songs of Joy»). The poems include the elements of traditional yoryal and new yoryal. They characterize the attention of the author to the Kalmyk folklore.
145-149 243
Abstract
There is an attempt to reveal on the basis of the analysis of O. Mandzhievs story «Doroga v Odin Dun» how through ethnomentality and the statement of self-value of the national world the writer leaves in space of universal values.
FOLKLORE STUDIES
150-152 248
Abstract
The article deals with the textual issues which have apperared during preparation of the material from repertoire of storyteller Mukebjun Basangov for the Kalmyk folklore.
153-156 266
Abstract
The article deals with the international plot «The Wizard and his Pupil» (AT 325) in the Kalmyk fabulous tradition. There is revealed that this plot is used as a frame story in folk tradition of the Kalmyk people on the analysis of different fairy-tales.
156-159 213
Abstract
The article is dedicated to the description of the art peculiarities of the Kalmyk blessing occupying a considerable place in the ethnosphere of the Kalmyks.
SOCIOLOGY
160-162 234
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problem of technologizing of management process of region. It discusses the possibilities of application of social technologies in the management of the migratory processes in the region.
163-167 246
Abstract
The article is devoted to a problem of political activity of youth. There is considered the data of the sociological research conducted by the Center of monitoring of public opinion of Kalmyk Institute of Humanitarian Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences with the purposes of the researching of attitude and degree of trust of youth to political institutes and authorities of federal, regional and local levels.
167-172 272
Abstract
The article analyzed the history of development of regional television and its role in the personality education of young man. The author concludes that television of Kalmykia is one of basic mechanisms to translation of the Kalmyk culture, ethnic socialization of youth of republic.
172-175 253
Abstract
In the article the value representations of youth of the Republic of Kalmykia in the context of the ideological positions of the identity on the basis of the results of polls are considered. The author also compares the individual components of value-world picture of different age groups of population of republic.
176-180 305
Abstract
In the article existing models of social responsibility of the business, classifi ed depending on a role of the states in regulation of socially responsible behavior of the companies are analyzed; recommendations about possibility of application of models in the conditions of the Russian economy are made.
ECONOMICS
180-184 213
Abstract
The article considers the peculiarities of forming invest politics in region defi ned the main trends and dynamics of changes in the economy. The actuality of the theme is conditioned by necessity of theoretic and methodological providing of effi cieney of evaluation of regional invest projects theoretic and practical task which has important national economy value.
185-188 241
Abstract
The theoretic aspects of forming regional clusters are considered in this article. The authors analyze the main approach of the clusters theory. The ambiguousness of maintenance of one term and a great number of interpretations of the concept «cluster» stipulated the necessity of clarifi cation of the economic essence of the regional cluster on the bases of evolutionary and comparative analysis.
BIOLOGY
189-194 212
Abstract
The article contains data on degradation of ground resources in regions of the North-Western Pricaspiy: the Astrakhan, Volgograd, Rostov oblasts, Republics of Dagestans and Kalmykia. The data on desertification geography, change index of aridity a climate, degree desertification, and also indicators of falling of productivity of lands is cited.
REVIEW
ISSN 2619-0990 (Print)
ISSN 2619-1008 (Online)
ISSN 2619-1008 (Online)
