Charitable Activities of Kazakhstan’s Muslim Merchants: 19th – Early 20th Centuries

Zufar A. Makhmutov; Tatiana A. Titova

For citations:

Makhmutov Z.A., Titova T.A. Charitable Activities of Kazakhstan’s Muslim Merchants: 19th – Early 20th Centuries. Oriental Studies. 2023;16(3):495-504. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2023-67-3-495-504

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

ISSN 2619-0990 (Print)
ISSN 2619-1008 (Online)

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Oriental Studies

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