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Oriental Studies

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Vol 7, No 1 (2014)
View or download the full issue PDF (Russian)
https://doi.org/10.22162/2075-7794-2014-15-1

HISTORY

5-14 444
Abstract
The complicated political processes happening in Afghanistan in 2001-2004 are investigated in the article. The author analyzes development stages, shows implementation of solutions of Bonn conference of 2001, and also gives the characteristics of activity of political parties and movements.
15-22 265
Abstract
The questions of the interethnic relations are considered in the article on the basis of the analysis of results of monitoring of ethnoconfessional and cross-cultural interaction in the Republic of Kalmykia. The authors come to the conclusion that the identification of ethnic and cultural characteristics of the region will allow to define its specificity, to carry out forecasting of interethnic and interfaith relations at the meso level.
23-26 235
Abstract
The article is devoted to the history of formation of the trade union of workers of education of Kalmykia (Rabpros). In 1921 after registration of the Kalmyk regional council of trade unions, branch trade unions received organizational registration. The author marks that Rabpros’s trade union had same tasks, as trade unions of all countries as a whole: to increase the number of members, to fight against illiteracy, to protect interests of workers.

ARCHEOLOGY

27-30 324
Abstract
On the basis of the analysis of details of carrying out of the bride in the Kalmyk wedding rite a reconstruction of delivery of the dead on a horse to a place of burial and a co-burial of a horse by traditions of the pre-Buddhist beliefs is carried out in the article. For comparison data on ethnography of the Turkic-Mongolian peoples and archeological sources (the gold case from the Siberian collection of Peter I) are provided.

ETHNOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY

31-35 338
Abstract
The article is devoted to the sacred places of Tsagaannuur somon of Khubsugul aimag of Mongolia. The study involved field materials, dedicated to the sacred places of generic groups of Tsaatans (Tuvan herders).

LINGUISTICS & LITERARY STUDIES

36-41 341
Abstract
The article is devoted to the rounded vowels in the Anatri dialect of Chuvash which correspond to the unrounded «y» and «i» in Standard Chuvash. The author found that in some cases these vowels are reflexes of labial vowels оf Proto-Turkic language. In other cases, labial «y» and «i» are the result of secondary labialization.

LINGUISTICS / LITERATURE STUDIES

42-46 365
Abstract
The article is devoted to the problems of gender nomination in Kalmyk on the material of male nominations on the degree of kinship marking the status of the relations in a family and in a clan. The authors conclude that in Kalmyk song texts kinship terms play a key role among the means of marking the lexical semantics of «male».
47-49 336
Abstract
The article is devoted to consideration of iranism sardar in the language of Russian artistic and documentary literature. The author comes to the conclusion that despite of full grammatical adaptation in Russian, the word sardar has not developed semantically and remained as an oriental exoticism.

FOLKLORE STUDIES

50-53 441
Abstract
The article is devoted to the cycle of legends, tales and oral stories about Boursamdzeli sanctuary in South Ossetia. The author comes to the conclusion that the mythological component is an important art and world outlook component of considered texts about hero Bursamdzeli and queen Tamara representing an interlacing of toponymic, meteorological and terriomorfic myths.

LITERARY STUDIES

54-58 221
Abstract
The article deals with the specificity of symbolic generalizations in Balkar literature. The analysis of philosophical and aesthetic basis of national prose and dramaturgy gives the opportunity to determine a fruitful tendency to metaphorically veiled image of reality by means of symbols.
59-67 292
Abstract
The article is devoted to the dynamics of development of the modern Russian-language poetry of Kalmykia as one of the significant events in the literary process of the republic. The author attempts to analyse the national-cultural space of artistic works of Kalmyk Russian-language poets, and to reveal the categories through which literary identity of the authors is mode led and national worldview is reconstructed.

ART STUDIES

68-70 268
Abstract
The article is devoted to the question of ethnic identity on the example of activity of Kalmyk association of artists «Dzhungaria» in the 90s of the XX century. The author concludes that art reflects the historical memory of the people connected with ethnic self-consciousness.

SOCIOLOGY, SOCIAL SCIENCES / PEDAGOGY

71-75 240
Abstract
The article considers the socio-economic characteristics of Kalmykia affecting social inequality of the population. The results of opinion polls identifying the main lines of differentiation of the population are analyzed at the regional level.
76-81 316
Abstract
The article analyzes the primary sociological data collected among pupils, representatives of the indigenous minorities of the North, in Yakutsk, Neryungri and Aldan of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The author notes that the main factors of adaptation to city conditions for different groups of youth are receiving education, expansion of a circle of contacts, improvement of living conditions, independence of parental guardianship. The survey revealed that, in general, in adaptation groups most trouble cause lack of parental control, unsatisfactory living conditions, the complexity of structuring everyday life.
82-87 277
Abstract
The article analyzes influence of territorial mobility on family and kinship ties and on migratory intentions of the population on the example of opinions of the respondents living at the time of poll in Lensk, Mirnyi, Yakutsk.
88-94 482
Abstract
The article analyzes the role of libraries of the republic in the process of preservation of historical and cultural heritage and traditions of the Kalmyk people; educating the public on patriotism, organization of cultural events directed toward formation of historical memory, to transfer of ethno-cultural values.
95-97 249
Abstract
The article considers the basic directions of development of modern Kalmyk language and questions concerning the formation of system of continuous training in Kalmyk. The author takes up the practical results of creating a coherent multi-level system of training and proposes theoretical and organizational support measures to ensure the functioning of the Kalmyk language on the modern stage.
98-102 325
Abstract
The article deals with the issues of using of JDU technology in teaching Kalmyk on the example of matrix tasks. The relevance of a problem of applying the elements of JDU technology at lessons of the Kalmyk language and literature is caused by need to improve the effectiveness of mother-tongue education in modern conditions. The author comes to a conclusion that as a result of application of JDU technology pupils learn to analyze, compare, generalize, find interest to knowledge, develop oral speech.
103-108 256
Abstract
The article is devoted to the legal status of the commissions of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation on parliamentary inquiry. The structure, authority, operating procedure of the commissions are considered. The author points out the gaps in the existing legislation affecting the parliamentary inquiry.
109-113 471
Abstract
The article considers the question of exclusive areas of jurisdiction of the subjects of the Russian Federation on the example of the Constitution of the Republic of Kalmykia. The authors come to a conclusion that the «main» subjects of exclusive authority of the territorial subjects of the Russian Federation are guarantees of their constitutional legal status.
114-119 235
Abstract
The article considers a value and a role of the monitoring quality of state financial control of execution of budgets of subjects of the Russian Federation in the conditions of increase of requirements to effi ciency of budgetary expenses within the limits of realized budgetary reform. The author notes factors infl uencing effectiveness of the state financial control.
120-126 1067
Abstract
The article considers the degree of anthropogenic transformation of natural landscapes. Based on the analysis of quantitative indicators and expert ballroom assessments the severity of environmental problems in the Republic of Kalmykia is evaluated. The author estimated the territorial structure of morbidity and mortality on a set of indicators (tumors, congenital malformations).


ISSN 2619-0990 (Print)
ISSN 2619-1008 (Online)